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Garlic Mouthwash Delivers the Freshest Breath Yet Scientists Say

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Death to bad breath comes in cloves. Garlic — that pungent, bulb-shaped veggie that gives food a kick and vampires the ick — is now being crowned a possible cure for halitosis, per a new report. This story explores whether garlic extract mouthwash can match traditional chlorhexidine in maintaining fresh breath, and what the trade-offs might be.

Garlic Mouthwash Delivers the Freshest Breath Yet Scientists Say

Garlic Extract Mouthwash Shows Comparable Efficacy to Chlorhexidine, Especially at Higher Concentrations

“Garlic extract mouthwash showed comparable efficacy to chlorhexidine, particularly at higher concentrations,” wrote study authors from the College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, in the United Arab Emirates. Researchers compared the juices derived from the vegetable to chlorhexidine, or CHX. It’s an antiseptic and disinfectant “widely used as a gold standard mouthwash,” but can alter taste, as well as trigger other adverse side effects like oral numbness, burning sensations, plus teeth and tongue staining. Overuse of the chemical can also promote antimicrobial resistance, leaving users’ mouths prey to bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites — all of which can prompt smelly breath and internal infections.

Garlic Extract Mouthwash Shows Comparable Efficacy to Chlorhexidine, Especially at Higher Concentrations

Chlorhexidine Has Limitations: Taste Alteration, Numbness, and Staining

Overuse of CHX can also promote antimicrobial resistance, leaving users’ mouths prey to bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites — all of which can prompt smelly breath and internal infections.

Chlorhexidine Has Limitations: Taste Alteration, Numbness, and Staining

Garlic Has Been Recognized for Centuries for Its Medicinal Properties

“Garlic (Allium sativum) has been recognized for its medicinal properties for centuries, with its antimicrobial efficacy being a subject of interest in recent research,” wrote investigators. The specialists reviewed five previous studies to determine just how well the plant stacks up against CHX when it comes to warding off dangerous germs.

Garlic Has Been Recognized for Centuries for Its Medicinal Properties

The Antimicrobial Powers of Garlic: Allicin and More

“The antimicrobial properties of garlic have been attributed to compounds such as allicin, which is formed when garlic is crushed,” experts noted. “Studies have demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of garlic extracts against numerous bacteria, fungi and viruses.”

The Antimicrobial Powers of Garlic: Allicin and More

3% Garlic Extract Mouthwash Outperforms 0.2% CHX Over a Week

The findings revealed that over the course of a week, a 3% garlic extract mouthwash was “significantly more effective” in reducing the amount of salivary bacteria compared to a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash.

3% Garlic Extract Mouthwash Outperforms 0.2% CHX Over a Week

Drawbacks: Burning Sensation and Unpleasant Taste

The meta-analysis lists “burning sensation” and an “unpleasant taste” as the top side effects of going all-in on garlic.

Drawbacks: Burning Sensation and Unpleasant Taste

Clinicians’ Take: CHX Still Strong Against Some Bacteria; Garlic Fights Multidrug-Resistant Strains

“Chlorhexidine has shown better antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria like Porphyromonas gingivalis,” said the insiders, adding, however, that “garlic extract is a potent antimicrobial agent against multidrug-resistant bacteria.”

Clinicians’ Take: CHX Still Strong Against Some Bacteria; Garlic Fights Multidrug-Resistant Strains

Conclusion: Garlic Extract Mouthwash Could Be a Viable Alternative in Some Contexts

“Garlic extract mouthwash demonstrated clinical antimicrobial effectiveness, with significant reductions in bacterial counts from baseline,” researchers reiterated in conclusion, emphasizing “the possible use of garlic extract mouthwash as a viable alternative to chlorhexidine in certain contexts, particularly when higher concentrations are used.“

Conclusion: Garlic Extract Mouthwash Could Be a Viable Alternative in Some Contexts

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